Stainless Steel Grade

HWANGKUM STEEL AND TECHNOLOGY, the company creating a non-rusting environment.
Austenitic
Introduction to Austenitic Stainless Steel

Austenitic stainless steel is a stainless steel with chromium and nickel as the main alloying elements, and is the most widely used stainless steel due to its excellent corrosion resistance, workability, and weldability.

We handle various austenitic stainless steel products and provide optimal materials that meet our customers' diverse requirements.

We can supply in various forms such as plates, bars, pipes, and fittings, and provide services across a wider range of industries with material responsiveness and technical reliability that match your process conditions.

304 (UNS: S30400)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
18Cr - 8Ni 515 205 40 201HB 18 - 20
Grade Description

A representative austenitic stainless steel with excellent balance of workability, weldability, and corrosion resistance, with a wide operating temperature range from -196℃ cryogenic to approximately 870℃ high temperature. However, prolonged exposure in the 550~850℃ range may cause carbide precipitation, so in such cases, the use of low-carbon steel or titanium/niobium stabilized grades is recommended. It is also strong against cryogenic embrittlement and suitable for low-temperature equipment such as LNG storage tanks.

304L (UNS: S30403)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
18Cr - 8Ni - 0.03C* 485 170 40 201HB 18 - 20
Grade Description

A grade with reduced carbon content from 304 grade to address intergranular corrosion (IGC) that occurs during exposure in the 550~850℃ range or during welding.

316L (UNS: S31603)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
16Cr - 10Ni - 2Mo - 0.03C - 0.1N* 485 170 40 217HB 23 - 25
Grade Description

A low-carbon austenitic grade with higher nickel content and added molybdenum compared to 304, with PRE 5~7 higher, providing excellent resistance to localized corrosion in chloride environments. It is strong against intergranular corrosion in the 550~850℃ range and maintains stable toughness even in cryogenic environments.

Main Applications

Marine and chemical equipment, storage tanks, piping, food and sanitary lines, cryogenic vessels, etc.

316Ti (UNS: S31635)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
16Cr - 10Ni - 2Mo - 0.7Ti - 0.1N* 515 205 40 217HB 23 - 25
Grade Description

A stabilized grade with titanium added to the 316 series, which suppresses carbide precipitation in the 550~850℃ sensitization range to maintain excellent intergranular corrosion resistance. Since it is not a low-carbon grade, it also has excellent creep aging characteristics and can be a superior alternative to 316L under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions at 450~800℃. However, for environments above 800℃, the use of high-chromium and high-nickel alloys is recommended.

Main Applications

High-temperature heat exchangers, heater coils, exhaust gas headers, high-temperature pressure piping, etc.

317L (UNS: S31700)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
18Cr - 11Ni - 3Mo - 0.03C* - 0.1N* 515 205 40 215HB 30
Grade Description

A low-carbon austenitic grade with higher molybdenum content than 316L, providing excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, and stable corrosion resistance even in harsh chloride environments. It has excellent structural reliability against intergranular corrosion in the 550~850℃ range and high-temperature and high-pressure loads, making it suitable for high-corrosion and high-purity equipment.

Main Applications

Chemical and pharmaceutical equipment, pulp and paper industry, high-salt piping, heat exchangers, etc.

321 (UNS: S32100)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
17Cr - 9Ni - 0.7Ti - 0.1N* 515 205 40 215HB 17 - 20
Grade Description

321 is an austenitic stainless steel with titanium added, providing stable corrosion resistance and structural performance in high-temperature environments below 800℃. Titanium suppresses carbide precipitation, providing excellent intergranular corrosion resistance even in the 550~850℃ sensitization range, and also has excellent creep strength and oxidation resistance, making it suitable for repeated thermal cycles. However, it has limited characteristics in cryogenic environments, so grade selection according to conditions is necessary.

Main Applications

High-temperature piping, aircraft exhaust systems, heat exchangers, heaters, high-temperature equipment, etc.

347 (UNS: S34700)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
17Cr - 9Ni - Nb* 515 205 40 217HB 17 - 20
Grade Description

347 is an austenitic stainless steel with niobium (Nb) added, providing excellent intergranular corrosion resistance by suppressing carbide precipitation in the 550~850℃ sensitization range. It has excellent strength and creep properties at high temperatures and is stable even in environments with repeated thermal cycles.

Main Applications

High-temperature piping, heat exchangers, aircraft engine components, chemical plants, boiler tubes, etc.

310S (UNS: S31008)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
24Cr - 19Ni - 0.08C* 520 205 40 215HB 25
Grade Description

310S is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel containing Cr (24%) and Ni (19%), exhibiting excellent oxidation and scaling resistance even at temperatures above 1,100℃. With low-carbon design compared to 310, weldability and intergranular corrosion resistance are improved, and it also has excellent high-temperature creep strength, making it suitable for long-term high-heat load environments. While not suitable for cryogenic temperatures, it is stable in high-temperature equipment in oxidizing atmospheres.

Main Applications

High-temperature furnaces, heat treatment equipment, combustion furnaces, high-temperature heat exchangers, petrochemical plant piping, etc.

904L (UNS: N08904)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
19Cr - 23Ni - 4Mo - 0.02C* - 0.1N* - 1Cu 490 220 35 150HB 34
Grade Description

904L is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel with high content of Ni, Mo, Cr and a small amount of Cu, providing excellent corrosion resistance and localized corrosion resistance in acidic environments such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, as well as chloride environments. With low-carbon design, the risk of intergranular corrosion after welding is low, and it has excellent ductility, workability, and structural stability, with outstanding surface finish quality, making it suitable for sanitary and high-purity equipment.

Main Applications

Sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid equipment, marine structures, precision chemical and pharmaceutical plants, pulp and paper, high-corrosion-resistant tanks and piping systems, etc.

S31254 (UNS: S31254)
Typical Chemical Composition & Properties Typical
Chemical Composition
Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness* Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN)
19.5Cr - 17.5Ni - 6Mo - 0.02C* - 0.18N* - 0.5Cu 680 300 35 210HB 43
Grade Description

S31254 is a super austenitic stainless steel containing 6% Mo and high content of Cr, Ni, and N, with excellent localized corrosion and SSC resistance of PRE ≥ 42, suitable for seawater, hydrochloric acid, and oxidizing environments. It has excellent mechanical stability even at high temperatures and pressures, and satisfies both high strength and high corrosion resistance along with excellent ductility and workability, providing high design flexibility.

Main Applications

Marine structures, seawater heat exchangers, desalination equipment, pulp and paper processes, chemical and petrochemical plants, high-salt piping systems, etc.

※ Numbers indicate minimum values (* indicates maximum values) / PREN is not a standard value and varies within the same grade depending on chemical composition